Jerusalem, located on a stage in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, is just one of the oldest cities worldwide. It is considered holy to the 3 major Abrahamic religious beliefs-- Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their funding, as Israel keeps its primary governmental organizations there and the State of Palestine inevitably predicts it as its seat of power; nevertheless, neither case is widely acknowledged internationally.
During its lengthy history, Jerusalem has actually been destroyed at the very least twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and regained 44 times. In 1538, walls were built around Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent. Modern Jerusalem has grown much beyond the Old City's boundaries.
According to the Biblical tradition, King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the funding of the united Kingdom of Israel, and his child, King Solomon, commissioned the building of the First Temple; there is no archaeological proof that Solomon's Temple existed or any sort of record of it, various other than the Bible. These foundational occasions, straddling the dawn of the 1st millennium BCE, thought main symbolic value for the Jewish people.
Today, the status of Jerusalem continues to be among the core problems in the Israeli-- Palestinian conflict. During the 1948 Arab-- Israeli War, West Jerusalem was among the locations recorded and later annexed by Israel while East Jerusalem, consisting of the Old City, was captured and later linked by Jordan. Israel recorded East Jerusalem from Jordan during the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it. Israel's 1980 Basic Law the Jerusalem Law refers to Jerusalem as the country's undistracted capital.
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