A castle is a type of fortified structure constructed in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages by nobility. Over the approximately 900 years that castles were built, they took on a great lots of types with lots of different features, although some, such as drape wall surfaces and arrowslits, were typical.
A European technology, castles come from in the 10th and 9th centuries, after the autumn of the Carolingian Empire led to its area being divided among individual lords and princes. These nobles built castles to control the area instantly bordering them, and were both defensive and offensive structures; they provided a base where raids could be released as well as defense from opponents. Although their army sources are often emphasised in castle studies, the structures likewise functioned as centres of administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were made use of to regulate the regional population and essential travel courses, and country castles were often situated near features that were integral to life in the community, such as factories and fertile land.
Several castles were originally constructed from earth and lumber, yet had their defences replaced later by stone. Numerous new castles were polygonal or depend on concentric defence-- a number of stages of support within each various other that might all function at the same time to increase the castle's firepower.
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