In the computer safety and security context, a hacker is someone which seeks and exploits weak points in a computer system or computer network. While various other usages of the word hacker exist that are relevant to computer system protection, such as referring to somebody with an innovative understanding of computers and computer system networks, they are seldom utilized in mainstream context. In this dispute, the term hacker is reclaimed by computer developers which argue that someone which breaks into computers, whether computer crook (black hats) or computer protection expert (white hats), is a lot more properly called a cracker instead.
Bruce Sterling indications component of the origins of the computer underground to the Yippies, a 1960s counterculture motion that released the Technological Assistance Program (TAP) newsletter. WATER FAUCET was a phone phreaking newsletter that taught techniques for unauthorized expedition of the telephone network. Many individuals from the phreaking area are also active in the hacking community even today, and the other way around.
In the 2nd phase of the targeting process, cyberpunks often make use of Social design strategies to get adequate information to access the network. Positioning as a financial advisor functioning for the very same business, Dade techniques the worker into providing him the phone number of a modem so he can gain accessibility to the company's computer system.
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