Turkey, formally the Republic of Turkey, is an adjoining transcontinental parliamentary republic mainly found in Western Asia with the section of Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe. The Mediterranean Sea is to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and the Black Sea to the north. Turkey's place at the crossroads of Europe and also Asia makes it a country of substantial geostrategic importance.
Turkey has actually been occupied since the paleolithic age, [7] consisting of various ancient Anatolian worlds, Aeolian and Ionian Greeks, Thracians, and Persians. [8] [9] [10] After Alexander the Great's conquest, the location was Hellenized, which continued with the Roman policy and also the transition into the Byzantine Realm. [9] [11] The Seljuk Turks began migrating right into the location in the 11th century, beginning the procedure of Turkification, which was greatly sped up by the Seljuk victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. [12] The Seljuk Sultanate of RÃ"m ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243, whereupon it broke down into a number of tiny Turkish beyliks. [13]
Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey, is a contiguous transcontinental legislative republic mostly found in Western Asia with the section of Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe. Turkey is surrounded by 8 nations: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Iran as well as the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east; and Iraq and also Syria to the south. The Mediterranean Sea is to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and also the Black Sea to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus as well as the Dardanelles (which with each other develop the Turkish Straits) mark off the border in between Thrace and Anatolia; they also different Europe and Asia. Turkey's area at the crossroads of Europe and also Asia makes it a nation of substantial geostrategic importance.
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